1:1-4 The origins & aims of his ministry
Originates from God/Jesus Christ
It is for the faith of God's elect and knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness
It rests on the hope of eternal life - promised by God
It is brought about through the preaching by people
Its aim is godliness
His assurance is based on the fact that God cannot lie
v6-9 Qualifications for a Christian minister
Blameless
Husband of one wife
Children believe, not open to charge of being wild/disobedient
Not over-bearing
Not quick-tempered
Not given to drunkeness
Not violent
Not pursuing dishonest gain
Hospitable
Loves what is good
Self-controlled
Upright
Holy
Disciplined
v10-14
Paul's criticism of others is that: they were rebellious, mere talkers, deceivers. They ruin whole households by teaching things they ought not to and for the sake of dishonest gain. Their minds and consciences are corrupted - they claim to know him, but deny him by their actions.
Sincerity & genuineness come out by one's actions.
2:1-10 Making the teaching about God our Saviour attractive:
Is about our behaviour
Older men should be temperate, worthy of respect, self-controlled, sound in faith, love & endurance
Older women should be reverent in the way they live, not slanderers or addicted to much wine, but teaching what is good
Young men should be self-controlled
Slaves should be subject to their masters in everything
v11-14 God's grace has appeared to us and teaches us to say 'No'.
We should give up ungodliness and worldly passions.
We should say yes to self-controlled, upright and godly lives.
3:1-7
A Christian is subject to rulers and authorities - to be obedient & do whatever is good, slandering no-one, being peaceable and considerate, showing true humility towards all.
We were like that once.
v4-7
Our salvation comes from the kindness and love of God our Saviour because of His mercy.
We are saved, having had the generous out-pouring of the Holy Spirit through Jesus. We can and must devote ourselves to what is good.
v8-15
Avoid foolish controversies - genealogies, arguments & quarrels about the law. Trust in God and devote yourself to doing good.
Tuesday, 30 April 2013
Monday, 29 April 2013
1 Timothy 4:6-6:21 Set an example!
Be a good minister of Christ Jesus:
Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives' tales
Train yourself to be godly
Command and teach these things
Don't let anyone look down on you because you are young
Set an example in speech, life, love, faith, purity
Devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, preaching and teaching
Do not neglect your gift
Be diligent in these matters
Give yourself wholly to them
Watch your life and doctrine closely
Persevere in them
Public ministry and one's private life are intimately entwined.
Paul's desire in his treatment of other people is that they are treated as family.
The elderly, widows and those with needs should be cared for carefully. But, we need to be wise - we want to ensure people are encouraged to continue in their walk with Christ.
Timothy is made aware of the dangers of mistreatment or unfairness. Be careful and wise in the way you behave.
6:3-5,20-21 Characteristics of false teachers
They teach falsely
Don't agree to the sound instruction of our Lord Jesus Christ and to godly teaching
They have an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words
Results in envy, strife, malicious talk, evil suspicions, constant friction
They think godliness is a means to financial gain
They turn to godless chatter
They love the opposing ideas of what is falsely called knowledge
6:6-10, 17-19 Perils of covetousness and wealth
We can fall into temptation and a trap
We have many foolish and harmful desires that plunge us into ruin and destruction
It is the root of all kinds of evil and can lead to us wandering away from the truth
It is an uncertain hope
It leads to a selfish way of life
They don't live the life that is truly life
Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives' tales
Train yourself to be godly
Command and teach these things
Don't let anyone look down on you because you are young
Set an example in speech, life, love, faith, purity
Devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, preaching and teaching
Do not neglect your gift
Be diligent in these matters
Give yourself wholly to them
Watch your life and doctrine closely
Persevere in them
Public ministry and one's private life are intimately entwined.
Paul's desire in his treatment of other people is that they are treated as family.
The elderly, widows and those with needs should be cared for carefully. But, we need to be wise - we want to ensure people are encouraged to continue in their walk with Christ.
Timothy is made aware of the dangers of mistreatment or unfairness. Be careful and wise in the way you behave.
6:3-5,20-21 Characteristics of false teachers
They teach falsely
Don't agree to the sound instruction of our Lord Jesus Christ and to godly teaching
They have an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words
Results in envy, strife, malicious talk, evil suspicions, constant friction
They think godliness is a means to financial gain
They turn to godless chatter
They love the opposing ideas of what is falsely called knowledge
6:6-10, 17-19 Perils of covetousness and wealth
We can fall into temptation and a trap
We have many foolish and harmful desires that plunge us into ruin and destruction
It is the root of all kinds of evil and can lead to us wandering away from the truth
It is an uncertain hope
It leads to a selfish way of life
They don't live the life that is truly life
Sunday, 28 April 2013
1 Timothy 2-4:5 Behaviour in God's household
2:1-7 Theological truths that form the basis for confidence in prayer:
We should pray for everyone
Prayer is effective
Prayer pleases God our Saviour
God wants all people to be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth
There is one God & one mediator between God and people - the human Jesus
We have a response as a result of prayer
v1-4 We should pray (in all senses) for everyone - Kings & all those in authority
We ought to live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness.
v9-15 We need to read these verses carefully and apply equally with care.
3:1-7
Qualities of those who exercise leadership within the church:
Above reproach
The husband of one wife
Temperate
Self-controlled
Respectable
Hospitable
Able to teach
Not given to drunkenness
Not violent but gentle
Not quarrelsome
Not a lover of money
Managing his own family well
Seeing that his children obey him with proper respect
Not a recent convert
Having a good reputation with outsiders
Worthy of respect
Sincere
Not indulging in much wine
Not pursuing dishonest gain
Keeping hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience
If they have a wife, they should be worthy of respect, not a malicious talker, temperate and trustworthy in everything
The personal life of the leader backs up their behaviour as an elder.
Self-discipline is vital in the way an overseer or deacon behaves.
3:15 The church:
God's household
The church of the Living God
The pillar and foundation of the truth
3:16
Jesus:
Appeared in a body
Vindicated by the Spirit
Seen by angels
Preached among the nations
Believed on in the world
Taken up in glory
He is globally Lord!
4:1-5 There will be those who depart from the truth -
Marriage is to be enjoyed
Foods are created to be received with thanksgiving
We should pray for everyone
Prayer is effective
Prayer pleases God our Saviour
God wants all people to be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth
There is one God & one mediator between God and people - the human Jesus
We have a response as a result of prayer
v1-4 We should pray (in all senses) for everyone - Kings & all those in authority
We ought to live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness.
v9-15 We need to read these verses carefully and apply equally with care.
3:1-7
Qualities of those who exercise leadership within the church:
Above reproach
The husband of one wife
Temperate
Self-controlled
Respectable
Hospitable
Able to teach
Not given to drunkenness
Not violent but gentle
Not quarrelsome
Not a lover of money
Managing his own family well
Seeing that his children obey him with proper respect
Not a recent convert
Having a good reputation with outsiders
Worthy of respect
Sincere
Not indulging in much wine
Not pursuing dishonest gain
Keeping hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience
If they have a wife, they should be worthy of respect, not a malicious talker, temperate and trustworthy in everything
The personal life of the leader backs up their behaviour as an elder.
Self-discipline is vital in the way an overseer or deacon behaves.
3:15 The church:
God's household
The church of the Living God
The pillar and foundation of the truth
3:16
Jesus:
Appeared in a body
Vindicated by the Spirit
Seen by angels
Preached among the nations
Believed on in the world
Taken up in glory
He is globally Lord!
4:1-5 There will be those who depart from the truth -
Marriage is to be enjoyed
Foods are created to be received with thanksgiving
Saturday, 27 April 2013
Micah 6-7:20 The grace and forgiveness of God, 1 Timothy 1 God's work in Paul
6:1-8
God's case against His people - they had been brought up by God out of Egypt, redeemed from slavery, and yet, they had forgotten God.
Our basic tendency is to forget God - we need to do all we can to remember Him.
6:9-7:6 Sin brings desolation and social breakdown. We have to ask if we really believe this & do we live different lives amongst the sinful world we are in?
Ch 7
The penitent city will see God's goodness in spite of their great sin. Micah has a vision of a forgiving God - One who does show anger, but delights to show mercy and compassion.
1 Timothy 1
The false teaching Paul attacks is:
About myths and endless genealogies
Promotion of controversy, not God's work, which is by faith
Not conforming to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, entrusted to us.
The gospel is received from God and those who preach anything else will be eternally condemned. (Gal 1:8-9,12)
v8-15 Paul talks about how the law is for those who are sinful, not for those who are righteous. It is only through God's grace and mercy we are saved, not through our own righteousness in any shape or form.
v12-17 Paul's emphasis in the gospel:
Mercy from God
Grace poured out in abundance
Faith and love also from Christ
Shown mercy so Christ could display His unlimited patience
God's case against His people - they had been brought up by God out of Egypt, redeemed from slavery, and yet, they had forgotten God.
Our basic tendency is to forget God - we need to do all we can to remember Him.
6:9-7:6 Sin brings desolation and social breakdown. We have to ask if we really believe this & do we live different lives amongst the sinful world we are in?
Ch 7
The penitent city will see God's goodness in spite of their great sin. Micah has a vision of a forgiving God - One who does show anger, but delights to show mercy and compassion.
1 Timothy 1
The false teaching Paul attacks is:
About myths and endless genealogies
Promotion of controversy, not God's work, which is by faith
Not conforming to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, entrusted to us.
The gospel is received from God and those who preach anything else will be eternally condemned. (Gal 1:8-9,12)
v8-15 Paul talks about how the law is for those who are sinful, not for those who are righteous. It is only through God's grace and mercy we are saved, not through our own righteousness in any shape or form.
v12-17 Paul's emphasis in the gospel:
Mercy from God
Grace poured out in abundance
Faith and love also from Christ
Shown mercy so Christ could display His unlimited patience
Friday, 26 April 2013
Micah 1-5:15 Out of the smallest clans, comes the Ancient Ruler
Micah 1:5 & 13
Jacob has transgressed
The house of Israel has sinned
Therefore there is ruin in Samaria, consternation in Judah & grief in the prophet
Ch 2
Those who plot sins at night & carry it out at day
Abusing their power
Coveting fields & seizing them
Defrauding men of their homes and inheritances
Stripping the robes of others
Driving women out of their nice homes
Taking the blessing from their children
The penalty is that they will receive punishment
Promise follows banishment - God is described as the one who brings together a remnant - as a shepherd and a King.
Ch 3
The nation's rulers, prophets & priests have not acted justly, they hate good and love evil. So God has turned His back on them. The Priests have remembered God's promises, but not His stipulations - how often we do the same.
The true Prophet however is one who is filled with power, the Spirit of the Lord, with justice and might.
Ch 4
The Lord's remnant will be gathered - the lame, exiles, those driven away - they will have the Lord rule over them.
Keep your thoughts on the Lord - we do not know His ways/thoughts.
God's ways are not our ways - He will come from a small clan, but have grand designs - grand plans.
God will purify Israel before He can use them. This has not changed.
Jacob has transgressed
The house of Israel has sinned
Therefore there is ruin in Samaria, consternation in Judah & grief in the prophet
Ch 2
Those who plot sins at night & carry it out at day
Abusing their power
Coveting fields & seizing them
Defrauding men of their homes and inheritances
Stripping the robes of others
Driving women out of their nice homes
Taking the blessing from their children
The penalty is that they will receive punishment
Promise follows banishment - God is described as the one who brings together a remnant - as a shepherd and a King.
Ch 3
The nation's rulers, prophets & priests have not acted justly, they hate good and love evil. So God has turned His back on them. The Priests have remembered God's promises, but not His stipulations - how often we do the same.
The true Prophet however is one who is filled with power, the Spirit of the Lord, with justice and might.
Ch 4
The Lord's remnant will be gathered - the lame, exiles, those driven away - they will have the Lord rule over them.
Keep your thoughts on the Lord - we do not know His ways/thoughts.
God's ways are not our ways - He will come from a small clan, but have grand designs - grand plans.
God will purify Israel before He can use them. This has not changed.
Thursday, 25 April 2013
2 Cor 11:21b-13:14 My grace is sufficient for you
Paul is determined to show that his weaknesses and sufferings are all part of God's plan and strategy:
Hard work
Prison
Floggings
Exposure to death repeatedly
5 x 39 lashes from the Jews
3 x beatings with rods
1 x stoned
3 x ship-wrecked
Night & day in open sea
Constantly on the move
Danger:
From rivers
From bandits
From his own countrymen
From Gentiles
In the city
In the country
At sea
From false brothers
Laboured & toiled
Often gone without sleep
Know hunger
Thirst
Gone without food
Cold
Naked
Daily pressure of his own concern for all the churches
Paul believes he is given a thorn the flesh to return him to God and to realise that God's grace is sufficient for Him - His power is made perfect in weakness. He will therefore boast about His weaknesses so Christ's power may rest on Him.
12:11-21 Paul is facing accusations that He is not a 'super-apostle'
He answers by saying he has sought not to be a burden to them, but rather give generously to them. He has been committed to speaking in the sight of God, rather than in the sight of others - He is doing things to strengthen the Corinthians
Paul is concerned in v20-21 that he may not find the believers as he wants them to be and vice versa. He longs that those who have been sinning will have repented and turned from them.
Paul's attitude in ch 13 is gracious and loving, demanding more than one witness, but asking them to examine themselves. He wants to see the believers built up, not torn down.
Do I see myself as there to build the church up, or to tear it down?
v 14 sums up our Christian heritage - it comes from the grace of the Lord Jesus, is show in the love of God and demonstrated by the fellowship of the Holy Spirit. Together, working together, they demonstrate Christian love, unity and witness.
Hard work
Prison
Floggings
Exposure to death repeatedly
5 x 39 lashes from the Jews
3 x beatings with rods
1 x stoned
3 x ship-wrecked
Night & day in open sea
Constantly on the move
Danger:
From rivers
From bandits
From his own countrymen
From Gentiles
In the city
In the country
At sea
From false brothers
Laboured & toiled
Often gone without sleep
Know hunger
Thirst
Gone without food
Cold
Naked
Daily pressure of his own concern for all the churches
Paul believes he is given a thorn the flesh to return him to God and to realise that God's grace is sufficient for Him - His power is made perfect in weakness. He will therefore boast about His weaknesses so Christ's power may rest on Him.
12:11-21 Paul is facing accusations that He is not a 'super-apostle'
He answers by saying he has sought not to be a burden to them, but rather give generously to them. He has been committed to speaking in the sight of God, rather than in the sight of others - He is doing things to strengthen the Corinthians
Paul is concerned in v20-21 that he may not find the believers as he wants them to be and vice versa. He longs that those who have been sinning will have repented and turned from them.
Paul's attitude in ch 13 is gracious and loving, demanding more than one witness, but asking them to examine themselves. He wants to see the believers built up, not torn down.
Do I see myself as there to build the church up, or to tear it down?
v 14 sums up our Christian heritage - it comes from the grace of the Lord Jesus, is show in the love of God and demonstrated by the fellowship of the Holy Spirit. Together, working together, they demonstrate Christian love, unity and witness.
Wednesday, 24 April 2013
2 Cor 8:16-11:21a True and false apostles
Paul sees praise as an essential part of Christian living - he holds nothing back from Titus, knowing he deserves praise.
Christians should be generous with their money - sow generously, giving willingly and knowing God will provide for your every need.
God LOVES a cheerful giver.
Paul says the way we fight is different to the world - we fight with weapons that are not those the world fights with.
He urges the Corinthians to look beneath the surface. He ultimately is only bothered about boasting in the Lord.
In ch 11, Paul is concerned they have been deceived by false apostles preaching a different Jesus/gospel/spirit to that which he brought. Watch out for those who come bearing good things - check underneath!
Their end will be what their actions deserve.
Christians should be generous with their money - sow generously, giving willingly and knowing God will provide for your every need.
God LOVES a cheerful giver.
Paul says the way we fight is different to the world - we fight with weapons that are not those the world fights with.
He urges the Corinthians to look beneath the surface. He ultimately is only bothered about boasting in the Lord.
In ch 11, Paul is concerned they have been deceived by false apostles preaching a different Jesus/gospel/spirit to that which he brought. Watch out for those who come bearing good things - check underneath!
Their end will be what their actions deserve.
Tuesday, 23 April 2013
2 Cor 5:11-8:15 Seeing as God sees
Paul's was to persuade people about Jesus. Christ's love compelled him. He viewed everyone from Christ's perspective, rather than his own worldly perspective.
God has made those in Christ new creatures - the old has gone & the new has come. And then, they have been given a ministry of reconciliation - we are Christ's ambassadors, with God making His appeal through us.
We therefore implore people "Be reconciled to God!"
28 particulars describing Paul's life and ministry experience:
Great endurance
Troubles
Hardships
Distresses
Beatings
Imprisonments
Riots
Hard work
Sleepless nights
Hunger
Purity
Understanding
Patience
Kindness
In the Holy Spirit
Sincere love
Truthful speech
In the power of God
With weapons of righteousness in the right hand & left
Through glory & dishonour
Bad report & good report
Genuine, but regarded as impostors
Known, but unknown
Dying, yet we live on
Beaten, yet not killed
Sorrowful, yet always rejoicing
Poor, yet making many rich
Having nothing, yet possessing everything
Is this my Christian life & experience?
6:14-16
As Christians, we are not called to sameness, but difference. We are to come out and be separate. We have nothing in common, we cannot have fellowship together, we have no harmony. We are to separate completely.
Have I/am I doing this in my life?
Paul is clear that the Corinthians bring him great joy and encouragement. He is pleased to see how their sorrow has produced earnestness in them to see the Christian life lived out - as a result of this, there has been encouragement for Paul & his fellow believers.
Paul talks of both godly sorrow and worldly sorrow. Godly sorrow brings repentance and leads to salvation & leaves no regret, worldly sorrow brings death.
ch 8
The Macedonian churches were in a situation of severe trial, but had overflowing joy, they had extreme poverty, but showed rich generosity. Paul describes their behaviour as excellence in everything - faith, speech, knowledge, earnestness and love.
Paul urges them to complete the job they have started - to continue in generosity and to provide for other's needs.
God has made those in Christ new creatures - the old has gone & the new has come. And then, they have been given a ministry of reconciliation - we are Christ's ambassadors, with God making His appeal through us.
We therefore implore people "Be reconciled to God!"
28 particulars describing Paul's life and ministry experience:
Great endurance
Troubles
Hardships
Distresses
Beatings
Imprisonments
Riots
Hard work
Sleepless nights
Hunger
Purity
Understanding
Patience
Kindness
In the Holy Spirit
Sincere love
Truthful speech
In the power of God
With weapons of righteousness in the right hand & left
Through glory & dishonour
Bad report & good report
Genuine, but regarded as impostors
Known, but unknown
Dying, yet we live on
Beaten, yet not killed
Sorrowful, yet always rejoicing
Poor, yet making many rich
Having nothing, yet possessing everything
Is this my Christian life & experience?
6:14-16
As Christians, we are not called to sameness, but difference. We are to come out and be separate. We have nothing in common, we cannot have fellowship together, we have no harmony. We are to separate completely.
Have I/am I doing this in my life?
Paul is clear that the Corinthians bring him great joy and encouragement. He is pleased to see how their sorrow has produced earnestness in them to see the Christian life lived out - as a result of this, there has been encouragement for Paul & his fellow believers.
Paul talks of both godly sorrow and worldly sorrow. Godly sorrow brings repentance and leads to salvation & leaves no regret, worldly sorrow brings death.
ch 8
The Macedonian churches were in a situation of severe trial, but had overflowing joy, they had extreme poverty, but showed rich generosity. Paul describes their behaviour as excellence in everything - faith, speech, knowledge, earnestness and love.
Paul urges them to complete the job they have started - to continue in generosity and to provide for other's needs.
Monday, 22 April 2013
2 Corinthians 1:23-5:10 God opens eyes & sees all things
Gross immorality in the church (1 Cor 5:1) - forgive the offender.
Paul's discipline is administered with a spirit of forgiveness, grace and love. His desire is to work with the Corinthians, rather than against them in any way.
He does not want Satan to outwit them in any way.
Paul knows that to some, the Word of God will be the fragrance of life and to others, the smell of death. Paul knows that it is God who opens eyes that have been blinded to the light of the gospel.
The new covenant is superior to the old:
The letter kills, but the Spirit gives life
The letter on stone came with glory, the new covenant is even more glory and will not fade
It brings righteousness
The old covenant has no glory now, it fades away.
The new covenant lasts!
Paul's confidence in the effects of preaching is that God will do His work - He is the God who opens eyes. The god of this age has blinded people, but God is in the business of making light shine.
Paul is confident in the nature of the gospel - he will set it forth plainly, knowing we commend ourselves before God and to every man's conscience.
God has placed the treasure in a weak vessel - so that we see the joy of the treasure, not the vessel around it. Present afflictions in the eye of faith are just light and momentary. They will come to an end and be replaced with far greater glory!
Paul longs for the future, when he will be unburdened from the body we are in currently. Paul knows that we will one day appear before the judgment seat of Christ, and so he makes it his goal to please Him.
Paul's discipline is administered with a spirit of forgiveness, grace and love. His desire is to work with the Corinthians, rather than against them in any way.
He does not want Satan to outwit them in any way.
Paul knows that to some, the Word of God will be the fragrance of life and to others, the smell of death. Paul knows that it is God who opens eyes that have been blinded to the light of the gospel.
The new covenant is superior to the old:
The letter kills, but the Spirit gives life
The letter on stone came with glory, the new covenant is even more glory and will not fade
It brings righteousness
The old covenant has no glory now, it fades away.
The new covenant lasts!
Paul's confidence in the effects of preaching is that God will do His work - He is the God who opens eyes. The god of this age has blinded people, but God is in the business of making light shine.
Paul is confident in the nature of the gospel - he will set it forth plainly, knowing we commend ourselves before God and to every man's conscience.
God has placed the treasure in a weak vessel - so that we see the joy of the treasure, not the vessel around it. Present afflictions in the eye of faith are just light and momentary. They will come to an end and be replaced with far greater glory!
Paul longs for the future, when he will be unburdened from the body we are in currently. Paul knows that we will one day appear before the judgment seat of Christ, and so he makes it his goal to please Him.
Sunday, 21 April 2013
Psalm 41 & 2 Cor 1:1-22 The comfort of God in the midst of the reality of life
Psalm 41
Adding to the suffering of David:
Speaking of him in malice
Wishing him dead & forgotten
Speaking falsely & slandering
Gossiping
Whispering
Imagining the worst against him
Lifting their heels against him
Ultimately, David remembered that his enemy doesn't triumph over him - rather, God wins (every time).
2 Cor 1:1-22
Paul praises the Father's compassion, His comfort, even His own experience of suffering. These bring home the realism of who God is - He is not some distant cold God, but rather one who knows and has experienced and cares more than we would ever realise.
Paul wants the Corinthians to realise they had been under hardships, great pressure and despairing of their own lives. They even felt they had been given a death sentence themselves. He wants them to realise the personal cost of sharing the gospel with the Corinthians. It is generosity in action.
Paul is clear to state he is an apostle of Christ, by the will of God. He still sees the Corinthian church as the church of God, united with other saints throughout the region.
Do I see that of churches I do not agree with?
Paul knows he has lived in holiness and sincerity in regards to their relations with the Corinthians and have done so according to God's grace.
Paul lives under the authority of God and so claims the integrity that God brings - He lives his life as yes, ie: it's a certain promise. He lives as a believer living under the eternal faithfulness of God.
v21-22 The 3 special functions of the Holy Spirit
Making us stand firm in Christ - anointing us
Setting His seal of ownership on us
Putting His Spirit in our hearts as a deposit - a guarantee of what is to come
Adding to the suffering of David:
Speaking of him in malice
Wishing him dead & forgotten
Speaking falsely & slandering
Gossiping
Whispering
Imagining the worst against him
Lifting their heels against him
Ultimately, David remembered that his enemy doesn't triumph over him - rather, God wins (every time).
2 Cor 1:1-22
Paul praises the Father's compassion, His comfort, even His own experience of suffering. These bring home the realism of who God is - He is not some distant cold God, but rather one who knows and has experienced and cares more than we would ever realise.
Paul wants the Corinthians to realise they had been under hardships, great pressure and despairing of their own lives. They even felt they had been given a death sentence themselves. He wants them to realise the personal cost of sharing the gospel with the Corinthians. It is generosity in action.
Paul is clear to state he is an apostle of Christ, by the will of God. He still sees the Corinthian church as the church of God, united with other saints throughout the region.
Do I see that of churches I do not agree with?
Paul knows he has lived in holiness and sincerity in regards to their relations with the Corinthians and have done so according to God's grace.
Paul lives under the authority of God and so claims the integrity that God brings - He lives his life as yes, ie: it's a certain promise. He lives as a believer living under the eternal faithfulness of God.
v21-22 The 3 special functions of the Holy Spirit
Making us stand firm in Christ - anointing us
Setting His seal of ownership on us
Putting His Spirit in our hearts as a deposit - a guarantee of what is to come
Saturday, 20 April 2013
Psalm 38-40:10 God knows every detail
Psalm 38
Sin is serious & affects our moods and behaviour and long term prospects. David discovers this, but also (eventually) God's goodness & grace.
Psalm 39
The Psalmist was silent at first because he thought this would keep him from sin - but he realised this just made him feel worse. So, he spoke to God.
David learned that words are just one way we sin.
He learned the brevity of life.
He realised the vanity of wealth.
Psalm 40:1-10
v1-3 5 things David says God did for him
Turned to him
Heard his cry
Lifted him out of the slimy pit
Set his feet on a rock
Put a new song in his mouth - a hymn
v4-10 David's response was:
To recognise God's blessing
To praise God
To offer himself
Proclaiming righteousness
Speaking faithfulness and salvation
Reveal God's love and truth
Sin is serious & affects our moods and behaviour and long term prospects. David discovers this, but also (eventually) God's goodness & grace.
Psalm 39
The Psalmist was silent at first because he thought this would keep him from sin - but he realised this just made him feel worse. So, he spoke to God.
David learned that words are just one way we sin.
He learned the brevity of life.
He realised the vanity of wealth.
Psalm 40:1-10
v1-3 5 things David says God did for him
Turned to him
Heard his cry
Lifted him out of the slimy pit
Set his feet on a rock
Put a new song in his mouth - a hymn
v4-10 David's response was:
To recognise God's blessing
To praise God
To offer himself
Proclaiming righteousness
Speaking faithfulness and salvation
Reveal God's love and truth
Friday, 19 April 2013
Psalm 36-37 Sort yourself, not others
Psalm 36
Attitude of the wicked - no fear of God, can't see their own sin
Action of the wicked - thinks only of himself & flatters himself, wicked & deceitful words
End of the wicked - still plotting evil on his bed, committing to a sinful course & doesn't rejecting what is wrong
Attitude of the wicked - no fear of God, can't see their own sin
Action of the wicked - thinks only of himself & flatters himself, wicked & deceitful words
End of the wicked - still plotting evil on his bed, committing to a sinful course & doesn't rejecting what is wrong
Attitude of those who know the Lord - wowed by God
Action of those who know the Lord - find refuge in the shadow of your wings, feast in your house, drink from His delights
End of those who know the Lord - they continue to know His love and are protected from evil-doers
Attributes of God:
Love - limitless
Faithfulness - same
Righteousness - like mighty mountains
Justice - like the great deep
Preserving human & animals
Unfailing love
Classless - beyond classes
Psalm 37
Do not fret b/c of evil people or be envious of wrong-doers - they will wither or pass away
Refrain from anger & turn from wrath - it only leads to evil. They will be cut off.
v1-11
Trust in the Lord and do good. Dwell in the land and enjoy safe pasture
Delight yourself in the Lord. He will give you the desires of your heart.
Commit your way to the Lord - trust in Him. He will make your righteousness shine like the dawn.
v21-31
The righteous give generously
They will inherit the land
The Lord upholds him with his hand
They are always generous & lend freely
Their children will be blessed
They will be protected forever
They will inherit the land & dwell in it forever
They utter wisdom
Salvation of the righteous depends on:
v22 God's blessing
v23 God's delight
v24 God's upholding
v28 God's protection
v33 God's presence
v39 God's salvation
v40 God's help, deliverance & salvation
Thursday, 18 April 2013
Psalm 33-35 From prayer to praise
Psalm 33
v1-3 The call to praise
v4-19 Reasons for praise:
The word of the Lord is right & true
He is faithful in all he does
He loves righteousness & justice
The earth is full of his unfailing love
He made the heavens by his word
His plans & purposes stand forever
He forms the hearts of all & considers all they do
He is our help and shield
Only God can save people - no great army. Therefore, we who trust in Him are blessed.
Psalm 34
Those who look to God are radiant
Those who take refuge in Him are blessed
Those who fear Him lack nothing
The Lord is close those who are broken hearted
The Lord redeems His servants
Psalm 35
David is a man earnestly after God - his cry is that God would meet him where he is and answer his cries, his prayers.
v1-3 The call to praise
v4-19 Reasons for praise:
The word of the Lord is right & true
He is faithful in all he does
He loves righteousness & justice
The earth is full of his unfailing love
He made the heavens by his word
His plans & purposes stand forever
He forms the hearts of all & considers all they do
He is our help and shield
Only God can save people - no great army. Therefore, we who trust in Him are blessed.
Psalm 34
Those who look to God are radiant
Those who take refuge in Him are blessed
Those who fear Him lack nothing
The Lord is close those who are broken hearted
The Lord redeems His servants
Psalm 35
David is a man earnestly after God - his cry is that God would meet him where he is and answer his cries, his prayers.
Wednesday, 17 April 2013
Psalm 30-32 The goodness of God in times of difficulty
Psalm 30
David has been delivered from his enemies, from the grave, from the pit. The danger was clearly great & David had been in real mourning and sorrow.
God had been his help and had rescued David.
David sees the helpfulness of going through this experience - knowing that God has rescued him out of it. He was now able to pray and praise in a way that had God's perspective.
Psalm 31
v9-18 The most bitter ingredients of David's cup of sorrow
His eyes are weak with sorrow
His soul & body consumed with grief
His life consumed with anguish
His years with groaning
His strength is failing because of his affliction
His bones grow weak
He is the utter contempt of his neighbours, dreaded by friends, forgotten by them
There is much slander & plots to end his life
There is real shame and false accusation
David rests on the goodness of God and praise Him for what He has done. His message is a reminder that we must trust God at all times, knowing that His plans are good and perfect.
Psalm 32
Indispensable conditions for enjoying the forgiveness of God:
Acknowledge your sin
Confess your transgressions
Trust in Him
When we have our sins forgiven, we are blessed, forgiven, protected from trouble & surrounded with songs of deliverance. We have God's unfailing love surrounding us.
David has been delivered from his enemies, from the grave, from the pit. The danger was clearly great & David had been in real mourning and sorrow.
God had been his help and had rescued David.
David sees the helpfulness of going through this experience - knowing that God has rescued him out of it. He was now able to pray and praise in a way that had God's perspective.
Psalm 31
v9-18 The most bitter ingredients of David's cup of sorrow
His eyes are weak with sorrow
His soul & body consumed with grief
His life consumed with anguish
His years with groaning
His strength is failing because of his affliction
His bones grow weak
He is the utter contempt of his neighbours, dreaded by friends, forgotten by them
There is much slander & plots to end his life
There is real shame and false accusation
David rests on the goodness of God and praise Him for what He has done. His message is a reminder that we must trust God at all times, knowing that His plans are good and perfect.
Psalm 32
Indispensable conditions for enjoying the forgiveness of God:
Acknowledge your sin
Confess your transgressions
Trust in Him
When we have our sins forgiven, we are blessed, forgiven, protected from trouble & surrounded with songs of deliverance. We have God's unfailing love surrounding us.
Tuesday, 16 April 2013
1 Cor 15-16 Foundational truths
15:1-4 The content & proclamation of the gospel
It was preached, received & foundational.
By it you are saved, but it requires holding on to & believing.
It is of first importance.
It is that Christ died for our sins, according to the Scriptures, He was buried, raised & appeared.
v5-11 Evidence for the resurrection of Christ
* Appeared to Peter
* Appeared to the Twelve
* Appeared to more than 500 brothers at the same time, many of whom are still around
* Appeared to James
* Appeared to all the apostles
* Appeared to Paul, despite who he was and what he has done
v12-19 Consequences of denying the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead
* Not even Jesus has been raised
* Our preaching is useless, so is your faith
* We have lied about God
* Our faith is futile
* You are still in your sins
* Those who have already died are lost
* We are to be pitied more than everyone
The resurrection of Christ means our sins are dealt with, the last enemy to be destroyed has been (death), everything is under God's feet, God is all in all.
The analogy of the seed (v35ff) is a reminder that our heavenly bodies will be far better than our earthly ones, which will be given up like a shell - the bodies we will have will be different.
When Christ comes again, our bodies will be raised imperishable, in glory, power and raised as a spiritual body. It will happen in a flash, a twinkling of an eye at the last trumpet.
In view of this, stand firm - let nothing move us & give ourselves fully to the work of the Lord. Our labour is not in vain.
16:1 Christian living involves Christian giving - set aside money to be given for God's work
Christian workers should plan, strategise & we should send/go/receive others in the work.
MEN OF COURAGE (16:13)
It was preached, received & foundational.
By it you are saved, but it requires holding on to & believing.
It is of first importance.
It is that Christ died for our sins, according to the Scriptures, He was buried, raised & appeared.
v5-11 Evidence for the resurrection of Christ
* Appeared to Peter
* Appeared to the Twelve
* Appeared to more than 500 brothers at the same time, many of whom are still around
* Appeared to James
* Appeared to all the apostles
* Appeared to Paul, despite who he was and what he has done
v12-19 Consequences of denying the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead
* Not even Jesus has been raised
* Our preaching is useless, so is your faith
* We have lied about God
* Our faith is futile
* You are still in your sins
* Those who have already died are lost
* We are to be pitied more than everyone
The resurrection of Christ means our sins are dealt with, the last enemy to be destroyed has been (death), everything is under God's feet, God is all in all.
The analogy of the seed (v35ff) is a reminder that our heavenly bodies will be far better than our earthly ones, which will be given up like a shell - the bodies we will have will be different.
When Christ comes again, our bodies will be raised imperishable, in glory, power and raised as a spiritual body. It will happen in a flash, a twinkling of an eye at the last trumpet.
In view of this, stand firm - let nothing move us & give ourselves fully to the work of the Lord. Our labour is not in vain.
16:1 Christian living involves Christian giving - set aside money to be given for God's work
Christian workers should plan, strategise & we should send/go/receive others in the work.
MEN OF COURAGE (16:13)
Monday, 15 April 2013
1 Cor 12-14 Gifts, love & worship
Ch 12
The message of wisdom
The message of knowledge
Faith by the Spirit
Gifts of healing
Miraculous powers
Prophecy
Distinguishing between spirits
Speaking in different kinds of tongues
Interpretation of tongues
Apostles
Prophets
Teachers
Workers of miracles
Healing
Help for others
Administration
Speaking in tongues
The human body is a reminder of different roles in the body for different things - all are needed, none can be discarded.
Ch 13
Love affects all things - it is the greatest of faith, hope & love. It affects the way we behave.
It never fails - it is the way of 'adulthood' in the Christian life. It is to be a significant part of my life - evident in all things.
v4-7
LOVE:
Patient
Kind
Doesn't envy
Doesn't boast
Not proud
Not rude
Not self-seeking
Not easily angered
No record of wrongs
Doesn't delight in evil
Rejoices in the truth
Always protects
Always trusts
Always hopes
Always perseveres
Never fails
Ch 14
Order was of utmost importance within the church. God is to be at the centre of all things. Paul argues both these throughout ch 14.
Paul talks of the gift of tongues being for the unbeliever, not the believer - even then, it was to be translated.
Sunday, 14 April 2013
1 Cor 8-11 Rules for worship
8:1-13
Idols are nothing - there is no God, but one.
Not everyone knows this. Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat such food, the think it has been sacrificed to idols and therefore defiled. Food does not bring us to God, so we are no better/worse if we do/don't.
Don't let your freedom become a stumbling-block for others. If what you eat will cause others to stumble, don't do it - don't cause them to fail!
9:1-27
We are free, we may have skills/abilities and privileges. We have the right to basic necessities of life eg: food & drink. We could take our wife along with us in ministry. Those who work deserve pay/privilege.
We don't use this right - we put with anything so as not to hinder the gospel. Those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.
But, there are going to be times where we don't use these rights. We are free and at times, make ourselves slaves to win others to Christ.
10:1-13
Just because God is at work in us does not mean that we will be free from temptation. The inevitability of temptation is no cause for despair, as God will always provide a way out of the temptation so that we can stand up under it.
10:14-30
When we don't know what has happened to food beforehand, we don't need to find the details out. However, when we know that the food has been offered in sacrifice, we should steer clear of it for the sake of others' consciences.
Do EVERYTHING for the glory of God.
11:2-34
Paul insists Corinthian women should be veiled in public because they are under the headship of men, who are under the headship of Christ, who is under the headship of God.
11:23-26
The central significance of the Lord's Supper is that it proclaims the Lord's death until He comes. Don't eat/drink it unworthily - recognise what it is & take so with seriousness and solemnity. We need to recognise what it is & come before God in care, not doing so without forethought.
Idols are nothing - there is no God, but one.
Not everyone knows this. Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat such food, the think it has been sacrificed to idols and therefore defiled. Food does not bring us to God, so we are no better/worse if we do/don't.
Don't let your freedom become a stumbling-block for others. If what you eat will cause others to stumble, don't do it - don't cause them to fail!
9:1-27
We are free, we may have skills/abilities and privileges. We have the right to basic necessities of life eg: food & drink. We could take our wife along with us in ministry. Those who work deserve pay/privilege.
We don't use this right - we put with anything so as not to hinder the gospel. Those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.
But, there are going to be times where we don't use these rights. We are free and at times, make ourselves slaves to win others to Christ.
10:1-13
Just because God is at work in us does not mean that we will be free from temptation. The inevitability of temptation is no cause for despair, as God will always provide a way out of the temptation so that we can stand up under it.
10:14-30
When we don't know what has happened to food beforehand, we don't need to find the details out. However, when we know that the food has been offered in sacrifice, we should steer clear of it for the sake of others' consciences.
Do EVERYTHING for the glory of God.
11:2-34
Paul insists Corinthian women should be veiled in public because they are under the headship of men, who are under the headship of Christ, who is under the headship of God.
11:23-26
The central significance of the Lord's Supper is that it proclaims the Lord's death until He comes. Don't eat/drink it unworthily - recognise what it is & take so with seriousness and solemnity. We need to recognise what it is & come before God in care, not doing so without forethought.
Saturday, 13 April 2013
1 Cor 3-7 Undivided devotion to the Lord
The place & task of Christian workers (3:1-4:2)
They should be considered 'nothing' v5 - simply servants of God.
They have different roles - some planting, some watering, but ultimately, only God makes things grow v7
They should be careful how they build v10
They cannot lay any foundation other than the one already laid - Jesus v11
Whatever they do will be revealed with fire - fire will test the quality of our work v13
Don't consider yourselves wise by the standards of this world, rather go by God's standards v18-19
Don't boast about yourselves - regard yourselves as servants of Christ, entrusted with the secret things of God 4v1
4v1-21 Lessons from the earthly 'lot' of the apostles
It is God who judges us, not others - therefore don't judge others before God's time
Don't go beyond what is written
We have become a spectacle to the rest of the world - they view us as the scum of the earth, the refuse
We imitate Paul, as he lives his life in Christ Jesus
God's Kingdom isn't a matter of talk, but of power
Remember, ultimately, it is only God's final judgment that counts - our work will be judged by Him, but won't affect our final salvation - it may affect the reward we receive though.
Ch 5
There are to be different attitudes towards those sinning within the church & those outside the church. We are to remember those outside the church will be judged by God.
6:1-11 If we 'wash our dirty linen in public', the world will see and wonder at our disunity. Remember, we were wicked people, but we have been washed, sanctified and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God.
6:12-20 The permanent significance of the Christian's body
Everything is allowed, not everything is beneficial.
Everything is allowed, but I will not allow anything to have control over me.
The body is not meant for sexual immorality, but for God.
Our bodies will be raised.
Our bodies are members of Christ Himself.
We should unite ourselves with God and be one with Him in spirit, rather than prostituting ourselves with anyone else.
We must flee sexual immorality.
7:7-8 Paul remained single because that was his gift from God. It allowed him to keep concerned about the Lord's affairs, not on the affairs of this world.
7:17-24
Retain the place in life that the Lord assigned to you & which God has called you to v17
Remain in the situation you were in when God called you v20
Remain in the situation God called you to v24
Be the person that God has called you to be - stay involved with those God has brought into your life.
Married life 7v2-5, 10-16
Should be encouraged because of immorality
Should involve marital duty to each other - your bodies belong to each other
Is at risk of Satan's temptation
Involves commitment to each other
This is true, even if your spouse is an unbeliever
Involves living at peace with each other
They should be considered 'nothing' v5 - simply servants of God.
They have different roles - some planting, some watering, but ultimately, only God makes things grow v7
They should be careful how they build v10
They cannot lay any foundation other than the one already laid - Jesus v11
Whatever they do will be revealed with fire - fire will test the quality of our work v13
Don't consider yourselves wise by the standards of this world, rather go by God's standards v18-19
Don't boast about yourselves - regard yourselves as servants of Christ, entrusted with the secret things of God 4v1
4v1-21 Lessons from the earthly 'lot' of the apostles
It is God who judges us, not others - therefore don't judge others before God's time
Don't go beyond what is written
We have become a spectacle to the rest of the world - they view us as the scum of the earth, the refuse
We imitate Paul, as he lives his life in Christ Jesus
God's Kingdom isn't a matter of talk, but of power
Remember, ultimately, it is only God's final judgment that counts - our work will be judged by Him, but won't affect our final salvation - it may affect the reward we receive though.
Ch 5
There are to be different attitudes towards those sinning within the church & those outside the church. We are to remember those outside the church will be judged by God.
6:1-11 If we 'wash our dirty linen in public', the world will see and wonder at our disunity. Remember, we were wicked people, but we have been washed, sanctified and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God.
6:12-20 The permanent significance of the Christian's body
Everything is allowed, not everything is beneficial.
Everything is allowed, but I will not allow anything to have control over me.
The body is not meant for sexual immorality, but for God.
Our bodies will be raised.
Our bodies are members of Christ Himself.
We should unite ourselves with God and be one with Him in spirit, rather than prostituting ourselves with anyone else.
We must flee sexual immorality.
Our body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in us and who we received from God.
We are not our own, we were bought with a price & should honour God with our body.
7:7-8 Paul remained single because that was his gift from God. It allowed him to keep concerned about the Lord's affairs, not on the affairs of this world.
7:17-24
Retain the place in life that the Lord assigned to you & which God has called you to v17
Remain in the situation you were in when God called you v20
Remain in the situation God called you to v24
Be the person that God has called you to be - stay involved with those God has brought into your life.
Married life 7v2-5, 10-16
Should be encouraged because of immorality
Should involve marital duty to each other - your bodies belong to each other
Is at risk of Satan's temptation
Involves commitment to each other
This is true, even if your spouse is an unbeliever
Involves living at peace with each other
Friday, 12 April 2013
Exodus 39 & 40, 1 Corinthians 1:1-2:16 The cross of Jesus at the centre
The passage is there to remind us that these things could not properly deal with sin - they were ceremonial until the time when Jesus would come. (Hebrews 9:9-10) The Tabernacle is made, "as the Lord commanded Him". They were obedient to God - if you love me, keep my commandments.
cf John 15:14
1 Cor 1
v1-9 Paul sets out his approach in these verses, which preludes to him talking about divisive factors in the church. He starts out by reminding the Corinthians of what they have in Jesus and the priority of the gospel.
The main causes of the dissension in the church was disagreement with each other that led to division and quarrel. 3:3 reminds that they were still worldly - they had taken their eyes off of Christ. Keep your eyes on Jesus - don't lose sight of Him or put your eyes on self or others. Don't lose sight of what He has called you to.
Paul's reasons for preaching the word of the cross in the way he did (1:17-2:5)
Because Christ had sent him to preach the gospel in a way that allowed the cross of Christ to have its power.
Because he knew it was God's power to those who are being saved.
God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe.
To those whom God has called, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God is preached and is wiser and stronger than the lowest of man's wisdom/powers.
God's plan was to do things this way so no-one could boast, apart from in the Lord.
Paul's message was a demonstration of the Spirit's power, so our faith would rest on God's power.
Human wisdom is not the standard God views us with. Rather, He looks at things from His perspective. He has a secret and hidden wisdom, which He has revealed to those who have believed (by His Spirit).
The Father, Son & Spirit are involved in a human's salvation - God also chooses to use another human bringing the message.
The Father chose to call weak people, through the work of Christ being preached in the Spirit's power - it is Trinitarian to the core, but uses humans to bring this about.
Is Jesus my righteousness, holiness and redemption? Is He all I boast of and in?
cf John 15:14
1 Cor 1
v1-9 Paul sets out his approach in these verses, which preludes to him talking about divisive factors in the church. He starts out by reminding the Corinthians of what they have in Jesus and the priority of the gospel.
The main causes of the dissension in the church was disagreement with each other that led to division and quarrel. 3:3 reminds that they were still worldly - they had taken their eyes off of Christ. Keep your eyes on Jesus - don't lose sight of Him or put your eyes on self or others. Don't lose sight of what He has called you to.
Paul's reasons for preaching the word of the cross in the way he did (1:17-2:5)
Because Christ had sent him to preach the gospel in a way that allowed the cross of Christ to have its power.
Because he knew it was God's power to those who are being saved.
God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe.
To those whom God has called, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God is preached and is wiser and stronger than the lowest of man's wisdom/powers.
God's plan was to do things this way so no-one could boast, apart from in the Lord.
Paul's message was a demonstration of the Spirit's power, so our faith would rest on God's power.
Human wisdom is not the standard God views us with. Rather, He looks at things from His perspective. He has a secret and hidden wisdom, which He has revealed to those who have believed (by His Spirit).
The Father, Son & Spirit are involved in a human's salvation - God also chooses to use another human bringing the message.
The Father chose to call weak people, through the work of Christ being preached in the Spirit's power - it is Trinitarian to the core, but uses humans to bring this about.
Is Jesus my righteousness, holiness and redemption? Is He all I boast of and in?
Thursday, 11 April 2013
Exodus 35-38 Skills, abilities & willingness - used for the Lord
Across the age-groups, numerous people give of themselves, using their abilities and skills to bring glory to God.
There was a willingness to give generously and to use their skills for God's glory.
36:8-38 Goat hair, skins, covering the tabernacle
37:1-9 The ark and mercy seat are reminders of what Christ will do - where God meets man & deals with sin.
The Tabernacle symbolises God's approach to humans and vice versa. The items within it were a reminder of this.
The bronze came from gifts given by the people.
There was a willingness to give generously and to use their skills for God's glory.
36:8-38 Goat hair, skins, covering the tabernacle
37:1-9 The ark and mercy seat are reminders of what Christ will do - where God meets man & deals with sin.
The Tabernacle symbolises God's approach to humans and vice versa. The items within it were a reminder of this.
The bronze came from gifts given by the people.
Wednesday, 10 April 2013
Exodus 32-34 God's interaction with Moses - as a man speaks with his friend
Aaron is an illustration of compromise - we cannot be too ruthless with sin. It is serious and must be dealt with accordingly.
The compromise of Aaron led to the people sinning, which in due course led to some losing their lives and the people enduring punishment as a result.
Moses' earnestness and desire to do the right thing before the Lord stands out in this chapter - he is set apart by God to do His work in His way.
Ch 33 -
God's attitude towards the people was that they were stiff-necked & deserving of punishment.
God's attitude towards Moses was warm, friendly and inviting - they spoke together like friends.
Moses asked 3 petitions:
Let me know whom you will send with me & teach me your ways so I may know you
Give us something that distinguishes us from all other people on the face of earth
Show me your glory
Moses shows a growth in desire and faith, as he comes before God with boldness and clarity of desire. It also demonstrates the riches of God's grace in His willingness to interact with Moses and give generously.
Ch 34
God fully answered Moses' request by fulfilling 33:19 - He showed Moses Himself. Moses was warned about taking God seriously & sin seriously also.
2 Cor 3:18 When we see God, we reflect His glory being transformed into His like-ness with ever-increasing glory. Everything in me is to be made more like Jesus so that we reflect Him more clearly.
The compromise of Aaron led to the people sinning, which in due course led to some losing their lives and the people enduring punishment as a result.
Moses' earnestness and desire to do the right thing before the Lord stands out in this chapter - he is set apart by God to do His work in His way.
Ch 33 -
God's attitude towards the people was that they were stiff-necked & deserving of punishment.
God's attitude towards Moses was warm, friendly and inviting - they spoke together like friends.
Moses asked 3 petitions:
Let me know whom you will send with me & teach me your ways so I may know you
Give us something that distinguishes us from all other people on the face of earth
Show me your glory
Moses shows a growth in desire and faith, as he comes before God with boldness and clarity of desire. It also demonstrates the riches of God's grace in His willingness to interact with Moses and give generously.
Ch 34
God fully answered Moses' request by fulfilling 33:19 - He showed Moses Himself. Moses was warned about taking God seriously & sin seriously also.
2 Cor 3:18 When we see God, we reflect His glory being transformed into His like-ness with ever-increasing glory. Everything in me is to be made more like Jesus so that we reflect Him more clearly.
Tuesday, 9 April 2013
Exodus 28-31 Instructions to obey to bring glory to God
The High Priest was a type of Christ as he entered the most holy place on behalf of the people. He was righteous (linen coat v39), heavenly (blue robe v31-55), representative (ephod v3-29), a holy man (golden plate v36-38).
Aaron was enter before God on behalf of others - we can do so but must approach Him in view of His holiness. We cannot and must not enter God's presence lightly.
Ch 29 The Ceremony
The cleansing v1-4
The robing v5-9
The anointing v7
The sacrifices v10-37
Jesus' sacrifice is once and for all - not to be repeated again! Hebrews 7:26-28
The sacrifices were there to ensure the day started & ended with focus and rightness before God.
Ch 30
There was need for prayer & daily cleansing - the incense was a reminder of it rising to God.
Ch 31 God had chosen those who would be involved in the building of the tabernacle, but He had freed up the people who would be using their skills for God's glory. God has given us gifts & abilities, but it is up to us to use them for His glory.
Aaron was enter before God on behalf of others - we can do so but must approach Him in view of His holiness. We cannot and must not enter God's presence lightly.
Ch 29 The Ceremony
The cleansing v1-4
The robing v5-9
The anointing v7
The sacrifices v10-37
Jesus' sacrifice is once and for all - not to be repeated again! Hebrews 7:26-28
The sacrifices were there to ensure the day started & ended with focus and rightness before God.
Ch 30
There was need for prayer & daily cleansing - the incense was a reminder of it rising to God.
Ch 31 God had chosen those who would be involved in the building of the tabernacle, but He had freed up the people who would be using their skills for God's glory. God has given us gifts & abilities, but it is up to us to use them for His glory.
Monday, 8 April 2013
Exodus 23:20-27:21 Jesus is better!
23:20-33
God makes promises to His people and demands things from them - similarly, He promises to go with us, before us and amongst us, but He also asks us to live His way and stay clear of sin.
24:1-18
The covenant is confirmed - the people are committing themselves to God and to His ways. God knew this was a covenant that was for these people - we are people of His new covenant - He always knew there would be the promise of Jesus and this would be far better. It is by the blood that atonement is made. Lev 17:11 & Heb 9:22 - thankful for Jesus!
Ch 25
The twofold purpose of the tabernacle
A sanctuary for God - where He will dwell amongst His people
A place where He will meet with Moses & give the people all His commands
3 articles of furniture:
The Ark - it is the place where God will meet with Moses
The Table -
The Lampstand
It is only when sin is atoned for that God and people can meet together in peace.
Ch 25
The twofold purpose of the tabernacle
A sanctuary for God - where He will dwell amongst His people
A place where He will meet with Moses & give the people all His commands
3 articles of furniture:
The Ark - it is the place where God will meet with Moses
The Table -
The Lampstand
It is only when sin is atoned for that God and people can meet together in peace.
Sunday, 7 April 2013
Romans 16:17-27, Exodus 21:1-23:19 The compassionate God
Romans 16
Those who pervert the gospel will be those who cause divisions or put obstacles in the our way, that are contrary to the teaching we have learned. Their smooth talk and flattery should mark them out. We should be those who test everything and get rid of anything that is not true and right.
God is described as:
The God of peace (v20)
The eternal God (v26)
Our present age is the one where His mystery has been revealed so that all nations might believe and obey Him. It is through the gospel and the proclamation of Jesus that this will be achieved.
Exodus 21:1-32
Underlying principles in regard to the laws about persons:
Don't abuse them
Allow them the freedom to serve
Look after them!
The relationship between slave and master is to be a loving one.
The death penalty was to be saved for when someone had deliberately taken away someone else's life. There is to be a responsibility for preserving life, whether it be through human's actions or through those of one's animals etc.
21:33-22:15
Instances of careless neglect:
'Manslaughter'
Not taking responsibility of one's animals so that they don't injure others
Animals straying out of their boundaries
Theft whilst looking after someone else's property
God demands that we take responsibility for the things in our possession.
22:16-23:19
God is holy & compassionate
He will not acquit the guilty
We must remember both God's justice and His love, mercy & grace and together hold them in tension.
Those who pervert the gospel will be those who cause divisions or put obstacles in the our way, that are contrary to the teaching we have learned. Their smooth talk and flattery should mark them out. We should be those who test everything and get rid of anything that is not true and right.
God is described as:
The God of peace (v20)
The eternal God (v26)
Our present age is the one where His mystery has been revealed so that all nations might believe and obey Him. It is through the gospel and the proclamation of Jesus that this will be achieved.
Exodus 21:1-32
Underlying principles in regard to the laws about persons:
Don't abuse them
Allow them the freedom to serve
Look after them!
The relationship between slave and master is to be a loving one.
The death penalty was to be saved for when someone had deliberately taken away someone else's life. There is to be a responsibility for preserving life, whether it be through human's actions or through those of one's animals etc.
21:33-22:15
Instances of careless neglect:
'Manslaughter'
Not taking responsibility of one's animals so that they don't injure others
Animals straying out of their boundaries
Theft whilst looking after someone else's property
God demands that we take responsibility for the things in our possession.
22:16-23:19
God is holy & compassionate
He will not acquit the guilty
We must remember both God's justice and His love, mercy & grace and together hold them in tension.
Saturday, 6 April 2013
Romans 15:1-16:16 The Graciousness of Christianity
Three sources of help & encouragement (15:3-5)
Christ Himself - His example
Everything that was written in the past was to encourage us
'A spirit of unity'
Following Christ's example involves: (v7-12)
Accepting one another as Christ accepted us - this includes both Jew & Gentile, recognising all people are called to God.
Characteristics of the life of the Christian church:
Pleasing our neighbour for their good (v2)
Unity among each other (v5-7)
Joy & peace & trusting in Him (v13)
15:15-21 Paul's description of his work:
Bold
Grace-given/motivated
For glory in Christ
Service to God
Speaking of what Christ has accomplished
Proclaiming the gospel of Christ
Paul's desire was to preach the gospel to those who have not heard of Jesus & that they would hear fully about Him.
Phoebe was to be welcomed in a way worthy of saints (ie: those who belong to Jesus) - she had been a real help to many, including Paul.
There are risk-takers, hospitable people, new believers, hard workers, fellow sufferers, friends, those who are tested, relatives etc...
They all belong as one "in the Lord". We are all one in Christ Jesus.
Christ Himself - His example
Everything that was written in the past was to encourage us
'A spirit of unity'
Following Christ's example involves: (v7-12)
Accepting one another as Christ accepted us - this includes both Jew & Gentile, recognising all people are called to God.
Characteristics of the life of the Christian church:
Pleasing our neighbour for their good (v2)
Unity among each other (v5-7)
Joy & peace & trusting in Him (v13)
15:15-21 Paul's description of his work:
Bold
Grace-given/motivated
For glory in Christ
Service to God
Speaking of what Christ has accomplished
Proclaiming the gospel of Christ
Paul's desire was to preach the gospel to those who have not heard of Jesus & that they would hear fully about Him.
Phoebe was to be welcomed in a way worthy of saints (ie: those who belong to Jesus) - she had been a real help to many, including Paul.
There are risk-takers, hospitable people, new believers, hard workers, fellow sufferers, friends, those who are tested, relatives etc...
They all belong as one "in the Lord". We are all one in Christ Jesus.
Friday, 5 April 2013
Romans 12-14 In view of God's mercy, behave like this...
Our attitude to God should be to view His mercy and respond accordingly. We should offer our bodies as living sacrifices, holy and please to Him - not conforming to the patterns of this world, but being transformed by the renewing of our mind.
The result of this behaviour should be being able to test and approve what God's will is - His good, pleasing and perfect will.
12v3-8 Humility:
In sober judgment of yourself.
Recognising we all have different gifts & using them accordingly.
12v9-21 Love:
Sincere, loving what is good, devoted to each other in brotherly love. (It is about more than simply love, but the word summarises why we do things) - Loving God, loving others, loving even our enemies.
13:1-7 3 Reasons to submit to the civil power:
There is no authority except that which God has established
If we rebel against the authority, we rebel against what God has instituted
Those who do that will bring judgment on themselves - we obey because of possible punishment and also because of conscience
v8-10 Love is the fulfillment of the law and all the law can be summed up in "Love your neighbour as yourself!"
v11-14 Paul also reminds the Romans it's not just because of God's mercy, but also because our salvation is nearly here - Jesus' return is not far away. We are people of the light, not of the night - and so, we behave accordingly.
14v1-12
Christian liberty means that we have freedom to act as we want, within God's rules and recognising we will stand before God's judgment in due course - however, we also do so in fellowship with others - seeking their good. Therefore, we do not use or abuse our liberty.
Our decisions are ultimately between us and God, however, we must recognise and remember that some will have an effect on others and so as a result, we will choose not to do some things.
The result of this behaviour should be being able to test and approve what God's will is - His good, pleasing and perfect will.
12v3-8 Humility:
In sober judgment of yourself.
Recognising we all have different gifts & using them accordingly.
12v9-21 Love:
Sincere, loving what is good, devoted to each other in brotherly love. (It is about more than simply love, but the word summarises why we do things) - Loving God, loving others, loving even our enemies.
13:1-7 3 Reasons to submit to the civil power:
There is no authority except that which God has established
If we rebel against the authority, we rebel against what God has instituted
Those who do that will bring judgment on themselves - we obey because of possible punishment and also because of conscience
v8-10 Love is the fulfillment of the law and all the law can be summed up in "Love your neighbour as yourself!"
v11-14 Paul also reminds the Romans it's not just because of God's mercy, but also because our salvation is nearly here - Jesus' return is not far away. We are people of the light, not of the night - and so, we behave accordingly.
14v1-12
Christian liberty means that we have freedom to act as we want, within God's rules and recognising we will stand before God's judgment in due course - however, we also do so in fellowship with others - seeking their good. Therefore, we do not use or abuse our liberty.
Our decisions are ultimately between us and God, however, we must recognise and remember that some will have an effect on others and so as a result, we will choose not to do some things.
Thursday, 4 April 2013
Romans 11 God's plan for the Jews
3 Reasons given to show that God has not cast Israel wholly away (v1-10)
Paul himself is an example of God calling His people
He has preserved a remnant chosen by grace
Some were hardened against Him, but others were elected
The remnant were called by God into the blessedness of knowing and following Him. The others were hardened against Him. God's part is the calling, our part is the obedience to Him.
Paul expresses the goodness of God as a reason for the confidence that Israel's rejection is not final. He expresses that some will return to Him.
Paul warns the Gentiles to not be arrogant, but rather be afraid of the sternness of God. He is not to be messed with. The passage reminds us that God will always call some of His people (the Jews) to Himself.
God's ultimate purpose is the bringing back to Himself of all His people - there is a time when the Jews will return to Him in vast number. God has called His people, both Jew and Gentile to Himself - none will be lost. He has allowed disobedience so that He can ultimately show His mercy.
As a result, our response must be similar to Paul's in the Doxology (v33-36).
Paul himself is an example of God calling His people
He has preserved a remnant chosen by grace
Some were hardened against Him, but others were elected
The remnant were called by God into the blessedness of knowing and following Him. The others were hardened against Him. God's part is the calling, our part is the obedience to Him.
Paul expresses the goodness of God as a reason for the confidence that Israel's rejection is not final. He expresses that some will return to Him.
Paul warns the Gentiles to not be arrogant, but rather be afraid of the sternness of God. He is not to be messed with. The passage reminds us that God will always call some of His people (the Jews) to Himself.
God's ultimate purpose is the bringing back to Himself of all His people - there is a time when the Jews will return to Him in vast number. God has called His people, both Jew and Gentile to Himself - none will be lost. He has allowed disobedience so that He can ultimately show His mercy.
As a result, our response must be similar to Paul's in the Doxology (v33-36).
Wednesday, 3 April 2013
Romans 9:1-10:21 Is God unjust? Not at all!
The rejection of the Messiah by the bulk of the Jewish nation & God's rejection of them.
Has God broken His promises? If not, how will they be fulfilled?
Ch 8 is full of triumphant joy. Ch 9, Paul expresses his sorrow and unceasing pain in his heart. His desire to see his brothers and sisters come to know Christ and be part of God's election plan is the reason for this. Do I have a similar desire that men & women I know would also come to know Jesus?
Paul answers the question of whether God's word has failed by saying it has not. Not everyone who descended from Israel is Israel. The promise was only for those who were children of the promise. He uses the stories of Isaac and Jacob & Esau to back up his point. The birth of Isaac was the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham - likewise, before Jacob or Esau were born, God had chosen Jacob, but not Esau - but this wasn't God being unjust, as this choice was made before they were born or had done anything.
The complete liberty of God to do whatever He wants without compromising His own righteousness and without giving any ground for complaint against Him.
It is God's prerogative to do as He pleases. He shows mercy anyway & He can do as He please. We do not have the right as a lump of clay to talk back to the Potter. However, Paul also draws attention to God's mercy & compassion (v15, 16, 23-26)
The ultimate purpose of God's election is to bring God greater glory through His actions of justice, love and mercy. Do I see God's glory in the way He deals with me?
2 ways of seeking acceptance with God - by faith, or by a law of righteousness. Only one will work - that of righteousness by faith. Righteousness by law will ultimately fail.
10:8-15 Righteousness by faith
It comes by faith in Christ.
It is available for all who believe.
It MUST be verbally proclaimed.
10:14-21
Our responsibility in proclaiming the gospel is that if we want to see people believe, we must let them hear the gospel, we must send people to tell the gospel through the word of Christ. The gospel must be proclaimed, heard and believed.
Has God broken His promises? If not, how will they be fulfilled?
Ch 8 is full of triumphant joy. Ch 9, Paul expresses his sorrow and unceasing pain in his heart. His desire to see his brothers and sisters come to know Christ and be part of God's election plan is the reason for this. Do I have a similar desire that men & women I know would also come to know Jesus?
Paul answers the question of whether God's word has failed by saying it has not. Not everyone who descended from Israel is Israel. The promise was only for those who were children of the promise. He uses the stories of Isaac and Jacob & Esau to back up his point. The birth of Isaac was the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham - likewise, before Jacob or Esau were born, God had chosen Jacob, but not Esau - but this wasn't God being unjust, as this choice was made before they were born or had done anything.
The complete liberty of God to do whatever He wants without compromising His own righteousness and without giving any ground for complaint against Him.
It is God's prerogative to do as He pleases. He shows mercy anyway & He can do as He please. We do not have the right as a lump of clay to talk back to the Potter. However, Paul also draws attention to God's mercy & compassion (v15, 16, 23-26)
The ultimate purpose of God's election is to bring God greater glory through His actions of justice, love and mercy. Do I see God's glory in the way He deals with me?
2 ways of seeking acceptance with God - by faith, or by a law of righteousness. Only one will work - that of righteousness by faith. Righteousness by law will ultimately fail.
10:8-15 Righteousness by faith
It comes by faith in Christ.
It is available for all who believe.
It MUST be verbally proclaimed.
10:14-21
Our responsibility in proclaiming the gospel is that if we want to see people believe, we must let them hear the gospel, we must send people to tell the gospel through the word of Christ. The gospel must be proclaimed, heard and believed.
Tuesday, 2 April 2013
Romans 7:7-8:39 Law, sin & the confident claims of every believer
Paul teaches in 7v7-13 that the law is holy and good, yet reveals sin, provokes sin & results in death. It is not sin itself, but brings the opportunity for sin to deceive us. It shows the absolute corruption and sinfulness of sin.
7v14-25 Both the law and sin are at war with each other and at work in our lives. Sin wins the battle of those, but ultimately with Jesus, we are rescued from that battle.
8v-4 The 'happy condition' of those 'in' Christ is that there is no condemnation, because through Him, the law of the Spirit of life has set them free from the law of sin and death. This is done by Jesus being sent in the likeness of a sinful man to be a sin offering, therefore condemning sin in sinful man so that the righteous requirements of the law might be fully met in us.
8v5-17 Life in the Spirit differs from life according to the flesh. Those who live according to the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires - the sinful mind however is hostile to God. We know that we have the Spirit of Jesus in us because Jesus was raised from the dead and He will give us life through His Spirit. The Spirit will testify with our Spirit that we are God's children.
8v18-39 The 3-fold ground of confidence that the present suffering will lead to glory -
Creation is in bondage, but this will lead to liberation in due course. (v18-22)
We will be redeemed from our bodies from this inward groaning - because we have not seen the hope we have (v23-25)
The Spirit intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express (v26-27)
8v28-39 The reasons Paul gives for Christians to rejoice:
In all things God works for the good of those who love Him, who have been called according to His purpose.
God foreknew, predestined to be conformed to the likeness of His Son, he also called, justified, glorified.
God is for us, no-one can be against us.
He will give us all things graciously, because He gave us His Son.
Nothing can separate us from the love of Christ.
In all things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.
7v14-25 Both the law and sin are at war with each other and at work in our lives. Sin wins the battle of those, but ultimately with Jesus, we are rescued from that battle.
8v-4 The 'happy condition' of those 'in' Christ is that there is no condemnation, because through Him, the law of the Spirit of life has set them free from the law of sin and death. This is done by Jesus being sent in the likeness of a sinful man to be a sin offering, therefore condemning sin in sinful man so that the righteous requirements of the law might be fully met in us.
8v5-17 Life in the Spirit differs from life according to the flesh. Those who live according to the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires - the sinful mind however is hostile to God. We know that we have the Spirit of Jesus in us because Jesus was raised from the dead and He will give us life through His Spirit. The Spirit will testify with our Spirit that we are God's children.
8v18-39 The 3-fold ground of confidence that the present suffering will lead to glory -
Creation is in bondage, but this will lead to liberation in due course. (v18-22)
We will be redeemed from our bodies from this inward groaning - because we have not seen the hope we have (v23-25)
The Spirit intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express (v26-27)
8v28-39 The reasons Paul gives for Christians to rejoice:
In all things God works for the good of those who love Him, who have been called according to His purpose.
God foreknew, predestined to be conformed to the likeness of His Son, he also called, justified, glorified.
God is for us, no-one can be against us.
He will give us all things graciously, because He gave us His Son.
Nothing can separate us from the love of Christ.
In all things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.
Monday, 1 April 2013
Romans 4:1-5:11 Justified by God
Romans 4:1-8
Abraham & David’s righteousness was reckoned to them on the basis of
being credited with righteousness, not because of works. Their righteousness was a gift credited
to them.
Abraham was given this gift of the credit of righteousness
before he was circumcised. He
received the sign of circumcision after this. Therefore, the Gentiles are welcome to be given
righteousness at any time God chooses.
Abraham therefore is the father of all who believe, but have
not been circumcised, so that righteousness might be credited to them.
The correspondence between Abraham’s faith and ours:
a) The promise to Abraham (Gen 15:5-6) & to us (v20-24) - Abraham was fully persuaded that God had power to do what He promised. Therefore, he was credited with righteousness.
a) The promise to Abraham (Gen 15:5-6) & to us (v20-24) - Abraham was fully persuaded that God had power to do what He promised. Therefore, he was credited with righteousness.
b) The inability of Abraham (v18-19) & our own (3:20) –
we have fallen short of God’s glory and are unable to change this ourselves.
c) The God in whom Abraham believed (v17) & in whom we
believe (v24) – is the God who gives life to the dead & calls those things
that are not as though they were, and also the God who raised Jesus from the
dead.
d) The result to Abraham (v18) & to us (5:1-2) - He became a father of many nations,
whilst we have peace with God, through Jesus, and have access by faith to this
grace in which we stand, and we now rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.
4:25
Our sins are the reason for Christ’s death because that was why He was delivered over to death. Our justification is the purpose of His resurrection – He was raised so we could be justified.
Our sins are the reason for Christ’s death because that was why He was delivered over to death. Our justification is the purpose of His resurrection – He was raised so we could be justified.
5:1-2,9-11
Justification’s blessings
Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ
Access by faith into this grace in which we now stand
Rejoice in the hope of the glory of God
Rejoice in the hope of the glory of God
Rejoice in our sufferings b/c we know they produce perseverance,
character, hope – God’s love poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit given
to us
We should enjoy these blessings!
We are aware that the sufferings we endure now are part of God’s refining of us and His perfect plan. We know these hopes are not just wishful thinking because of the Holy Spirit given to us, who demonstrates God’s love poured out to us.
We should enjoy these blessings!
We are aware that the sufferings we endure now are part of God’s refining of us and His perfect plan. We know these hopes are not just wishful thinking because of the Holy Spirit given to us, who demonstrates God’s love poured out to us.
5:5-8 We know
that God loves us because He demonstrates it by dying for us while we were
still sinners, and we are not good people. We were God’s enemies.
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